JAMES ISLAND, S.C. (WCSC) — Several local entities are coming together to continue monitoring and keeping the James Island Creek as clean as possible.
The Town of James Island Public Works Committee to accept an agreement between the Town of James Island, the city of Charleston and Charleston County to work together on improving the creek’s water quality by implementing watershed plans, managing drainage to prevent pollution and addressing high bacteria levels in the creek, which is classified as an “impaired waterway.”
The James Island town council is set to vote on the agreement to make it official on Thursday.
The James Island Creek’s water quality parameter of concern is a fecal indicator bacteria called Enterococci, which has been identified in the creek since 2016. This form of bacteria originates from the intestine of warm-blooded animals, and although not generally considered harmful to humans, it is an indicator of other pathogenic bacteria that pose a human health risk.
“There are higher than higher levels of bacteria than we would like to see in the creek, which can lead to health issues for anyone swimming in it, whether it’s you or your pets or your family,” Elsbeth Noe, a Charleston County civil engineer, says. “It can cause stomach symptoms or skin infections and things like that, and then equally importantly, high levels of bacteria also have negative impacts on the environment and the wildlife that lives there.”
The specific agreement is for MS4 monitoring, which is for a municipal separate storm sewer system. The agreement also includes the collection of grab samples and supplementary environmental data, laboratory analysis for bacteria found in the creek and data analysis and reports on their findings.
“It’s important to monitor the creek because monitoring is really what allows us to find different pollutant sources,” Noe says. “We want to try and find the things that we can control.”
An assessment study with an initial term of one year and up to five additional one-year terms will also be conducted.
Town of James Island show officials estimate the total cost of the monitoring to be less than $70,000 per year. The South Carolina Department of Environmental Services confirms the Town of James Island is covered under the Charleston County MS4 permit.
The 4,352-acre creek is sometimes used for boating, kayaking, swimming and fishing, but officials want to warn residents that it should be used with caution.
“James Island Creek is a beautiful, beautiful body of water that cuts through the heart of James Island,” Charleston City Councilwoman Leslie Skardon says. “This testing is a priority for the city, the county, and the town to make sure that the people who live on James Island can continue to enjoy what makes the island so special.”
In collaboration with the Charleston Water System and Charleston Waterkeeper, these local entities also released a watershed management for the creek in 2021.
In 2024, the Charleston Waterkeeper said the James Island Creek passed the bacteria level test 10 percent more than in 2023, meaning it is on the route to recovery. However, there is still a long way to go and officials say the monitoring will help tremendously.
“Restoring the health of the creek is very important to us, but we think it’s important that residents know that through these efforts we can’t necessarily make it 100% safe to swim all of the time,” Noe says. “It is a long process to detect these pollutants and even if we find one, a new one may come up later.”
The Town of James Island council meeting is on Thursday at 7 p.m.
“It is so important to invest in our environment and in science and testing because if we can spend a little dollars now for prevention later on from someone getting sick, it’s well worth it,” Skardon says.
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